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taskwarrior-2.x/docs/src/tasks.md
2021-12-27 00:01:14 +00:00

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# Tasks
Tasks are stored internally as a key/value map with string keys and values.
All fields are optional: the `Create` operation creates an empty task.
Display layers should apply appropriate defaults where necessary.
## Atomicity
The synchronization process does not support read-modify-write operations.
For example, suppose tags are updated by reading a list of tags, adding a tag, and writing the result back.
This would be captured as an `Update` operation containing the amended list of tags.
Suppose two such `Update` operations are made in different replicas and must be reconciled:
* `Update("d394be59-60e6-499e-b7e7-ca0142648409", "tags", "oldtag,newtag1", "2020-11-23T14:21:22Z")`
* `Update("d394be59-60e6-499e-b7e7-ca0142648409", "tags", "oldtag,newtag2", "2020-11-23T15:08:57Z")`
The result of this reconciliation will be `oldtag,newtag2`, while the user almost certainly intended `oldtag,newtag1,newtag2`.
The key names given below avoid this issue, allowing user updates such as adding a tag or deleting a dependency to be represented in a single `Update` operation.
## Representations
Integers are stored in decimal notation.
Timestamps are stored as UNIX epoch timestamps, in the form of an integer.
## Keys
The following keys, and key formats, are defined:
* `status` - one of `P` for a pending task (the default), `C` for completed or `D` for deleted
* `description` - the one-line summary of the task
* `modified` - the time of the last modification of this task
* `start` - the most recent time at which this task was started (a task with no `start` key is not active)
* `tag_<tag>` - indicates this task has tag `<tag>` (value is an empty string)
* `wait` - indicates the time before which this task should be hidden, as it is not actionable
* `annotation_<timestamp>` - value is an annotation created at the given time
The following are not yet implemented:
* `dep_<uuid>` - indicates this task depends on `<uuid>` (value is an empty string)
### UDAs
Any unrecognized keys are treated as "user-defined attributes" (UDAs).
These attributes can be used to store additional data associated with a task.
For example, applications that synchronize tasks with other systems such as calendars or team planning services might store unique identifiers for those systems as UDAs.
The application defining a UDA defines the format of the value.
UDAs _should_ have a namespaced structure of the form `<namespace>.<key>`, where `<namespace>` identifies the application defining the UDA.
For example, a service named "DevSync" synchronizing tasks from GitHub might use UDAs like `devsync.github.issue-id`.
Note that many existing UDAs for Taskwarrior integrations do not follow this pattern; these are referred to as legacy UDAs.